HISTORY OF NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH
Public
Law 176, enacted by Congress in 1945, designated the first week in
October as "National Employ the Physically Handicapped
Week." In 1962, the word "physically" was removed
from the week's name to recognize the employment needs of all
Americans with disabilities. Congress, in 1988, expanded the week
to a month and changed its name to "National Disability
Employment Awareness Month." October has evolved as the
kick-off month for year-round programs that highlight the
abilities and skills of Americans with disabilities.
The
Theme for NDEAM 2002 is New Freedom for the 21st Century.
THEME
BACKGROUND
During the last 30 years laws were
passed to break through many of the barriers that have kept people
with disabilities out of the mainstream. The challenge for the
21st century is to build on what has been accomplished and create
opportunities for persons with disabilities to be fully integrated
into the workplace.
Too many Americans with disabilities remain trapped in
bureaucracies of dependence, denied the tools they need to fully
access their communities and the workplace. The unemployment rate
for Americans with disabilities is much greater than that of the
general workforce. President Bush is committed to tearing down the
remaining barriers to equality that face Americans with
disabilities. The programs carried out under his New Freedom
Initiative will increase access to assistive technologies, expand
educational opportunities and increase the ability of Americans
with disabilities to integrate into the workforce.
As never before, American employers are seeking a
skilled, dedicated workforce to cement the employers’ leadership
role in the ever expanding and changing global economy. The New
Freedom Initiative will assist the business community in
harnessing the skills and talents of Americans with disabilities
for their workforce.
Working together, government, employers, labor unions,
service providers, educators and persons with disabilities will
create New Freedom for the 21st century and see the final wall
inhibiting full integration of persons with disabilities come
tumbling down.
SAMPLE
ACTIVITIES
Listed below are examples of
activities designed to promote the employment of individuals with
disabilities that were carried out in 2001.
* Independence First, a non-profit independent living
center in Milwaukee, WI, launched a two-year traveling exhibition
entitled "Working: Ten Years and Counting," a
photographic and oral history project featuring persons with
disabilities in the workforce. The exhibit was funded in part by
the Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design (MIAD), the Wisconsin
Division of Vocational Rehabilitation, the Wisconsin Humanities
Council with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities,
and the Marshall & Ilsley Corporation. A calendar featuring
photos and personal histories was produced and distributed in
association with the exhibit.
* The American Association of People with Disabilities
(AAPD), with support from the Office of Disability Employment
Policy and the Presidential Task Force on Employment of Adults
with Disabilities, served as the National Host of Disability
Mentoring Day: Career Development for the 21st Century. Disability
Mentoring Day is a national effort that promotes the employment of
students with disabilities through personal mentoring. With
assistance from AAPD, local communities organized activities that
brought students and employers together for informational sessions
about career opportunity and one-on-one mentoring with volunteers
from the public and private employment community. For example, the
East Texas Workforce Development Board conducted their program on
October 24, 2001. Board members and businesses from the 14
counties served by the board provided mentoring opportunities for
28 youth with disabilities that currently participate in workforce
programs facilitated by the board under the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. The participants were provided with labor market
information to give them insight into the demand and salary range
for specific jobs in the area, as well as other areas. The 2002
National Disability Mentoring Day is scheduled for October 16,
2002.
* The Educational Task Force of the Iowa Persons with
Disabilities Commission, in coordination with the Des Moines and
Tama County Boards of Supervisors, Burlington, IA, radio stations
KKMI, KBUR and KQ92, the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation,
the Department of the Blind, the Iowa Rehabilitation Association,
the Iowa Workforce Investment Board and Southeastern Community
College, conducted a month-long educational program entitled
"Win with Ability," which promoted employment of people
with disabilities. Among the activities carried out were the
distribution of more than 1,600 badges created by using excerpts
from the 2001 ODEP Win with Ability Educational Kit; radio
appearances that covered disability employment issues and promoted
the concept of "let’s win with ability and put qualified
people with disabilities to work"; newspaper articles;
distribution of the Educational Kit to employers throughout the
state and utilization of educational kit materials in professional
development classes at Southeastern Community College.
* Monster.com, a global careers website headquartered
in Maynard, MA, conducted "Monster.com Disability Awareness
Virtual Career Fair." The interactive career fair allowed job
seekers with disabilities from anywhere in the United States to
connect with potential employers, to be informed about existing
jobs in today's marketplace, and to obtain information and access
to disability employment experts. This endeavor resulted in
employers having greater access to a pool of talented individuals
and served as an online platform for educating employers and
sharing information on a multitude of topics and issues regarding
the workplace of the 21st century.
* The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) published, as
part of the program book for National Disability Employment
Awareness Month, short vignettes on DOL employees with
disabilities representing all employment levels.
* Vocational Guidance Services, Cleveland, OH,
together with the Cuyahoga County Board of Commissioners, the Ohio
Bureau of Worker's Compensation and a host of local service
providers, conducted a job fair and employer workshop. Topics
covered at the workshop included myths about hiring people with
disabilities, community supports and financial incentives for
hiring people with disabilities.
SAMPLE
PROCLAMATIONS and IDEAS FOR PROCLAMATION
NATIONAL
DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH 2002
1. We have reached the 21st century. As we move forward in the new
century and look ahead, we must consider how we can build
on the accomplishments of the 20th century and on our state's
strengths . Key to (name of state/city) prosperity and growth
during the 21st century will be ensuring that every citizen has
the opportunity to contribute his or her skills and ingenuity to
our economy. If we don't harness the abilities of all our
citizens, American business and industry's leadership and
competitiveness in the ever expanding global economy will
evaporate.
Employment figures for persons with disabilities show
that only 32% of people with disabilities of working age (18-64)
work full or part-time. To stay competitive, both public and
private employers must seek quality employees from non-traditional
employee pools, including the 54 million Americans who have
disabilities.
Over the last decade we have passed the Americans with
Disabilities Act and other laws that have begun to break through
many of the barriers which have kept Americans with disabilities
out of the workforce. That is a beginning, but it is not enough.
We must do better. Keeping individuals with disabilities on
welfare, social security and other benefit programs, instead of in
jobs, is not cost effective for (name of state) or our nation nor
does it help (name of state/city) economy prosper.
Our (name of state/city) future prosperity hinges on
our young people's successful transition into the workforce. We
must ensure that talented young adults with disabilities discover
their leadership potential, develop their skills through work
experience, and profit from mentoring opportunities.
Employment is the key to economic security for
Americans. And it is up to all of us -- employers, labor leaders,
community leaders, people with disabilities, rehabilitation
professionals and government -- to break down the attitudinal
barriers and open our doors to let employees with disabilities in.
We must all think ability and encourage others to do the same.
Employees with disabilities have demonstrated their
abilities in executive, administrative and managerial fields. They
have been successful in public and private businesses. People with
disabilities have worked for companies and established their own
businesses. People with disabilities have abilities that our (name
of state/city) employers can bank on. Let's put them to work.
NOW, THEREFORE I,
--------------------------------------------------------- do
hereby proclaim October 2002 as (State) Disability Employment
Awareness Month. I call upon government officials, educators,
labor leaders, employers, and the people of the United States to
observe this month with appropriate programs and activities that
reaffirm our determination to create equal employment
opportunities for people with disabilities in the 21st Century.
2
. NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH 2002
We must make certain that every citizen of (State name) has
the opportunity for full employment. To continue (Name of
Sate) leadership and competitiveness in the ever expanding global
economy, American business and industry will need the talents and
skills of all Americans. Persons with disabilities can and must be
an important part of the workforce of the 21st century. They have
demonstrated their abilities to work in both the private and
public employment sectors. Yet, people with disabilities are
woefully under-represented in the workplace. We must expand
opportunities for every American who is willing to take
responsibility for making the most of his or her abilities. Our
Nation’s prosperity in the new millennium hinges on the strength
of our workforce.
Over the last decade we have passed the Americans with
Disabilities Act and other laws that are breaking through many of
the barriers which have kept Americans with disabilities out of
the workforce. Attitudinal barriers, however, remain the greatest
challenge to employment for persons with disabilities.
Unfortunately, we cannot legislate attitudes. Working together we
must wipe out negative attitudes and stereotypical images, so that
millions of Americans with disabilities still waiting to prove
themselves in the workplace can have that opportunity.
Employment is the key to economic security for
Americans. And it is up to all of us -- employers, labor leaders,
community leaders, people with disabilities, rehabilitation
professionals and government -- to break down the attitudinal
barriers and open our doors to let employees with disabilities in.
We must all think ability and encourage others to do the same.
NOW, THEREFORE I,
--------------------------------------------------------- do
hereby proclaim October 2002 as (State) Disability Employment
Awareness Month. I call upon government officials, educators,
labor leaders, employers, and the people of the United States to
observe this month with appropriate programs and activities that
reaffirm our determination to create equal employment
opportunities for people with disabilities in the 21st Century.
3.
NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH 2002
Each year, during the month of October, Americans acknowledge the
employment accomplishments and potential of America’s 54 million
persons with disabilities. The United States enjoys one of the
strongest economies in the world, supported by a workforce that is
notable for its diversity. In order to maintain and strengthen the
ability of American business to compete in the increasingly global
economy, we must strive to ensure that all Americans, including
those with disabilities, have the opportunity to reach their full
potential.
With the signing of the Americans with Disabilities
Act in 1990, this nation promised that we will no longer
underestimate the abilities of Americans with disabilities.
Rather, we will work to liberate the energies and talents of
Americans with disabilities to help us build a stronger, more
productive nation. As attitudes change and new technologies become
available, employers are providing a wide range of which
facilitate employment of persons with disabilities.
While we have made much progress since the ADA
signing, significant challenges still exist. People with
disabilities still experience an unemployment rate of about 70
percent, the highest of any group in the nation. Yet polls
conducted by the National Organization on Disability and others
continue to show that persons with disabilities are eager for an
opportunity to contribute their skills and abilities to the
nation’s employers. Studies by Sears, Dupont and others have
shown that employees with disabilities have a positive impact on
the workplace.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, do hereby proclaim October,
2002 as "(State) Disability Employment Awareness Month".
I call upon government leaders, labor leaders and employers to
share in the mission of ensuring the full participation of the
nation’s persons with disabilities in the workforce.
This response is for information purposes only and does not
constitute an official communication of the U.S. Department of
Labor. For an official response, please write: Assistant Secretary
for Disability Employment Policy, U.S. Department of Labor, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20210
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